Infertility 
                Management : 
                 
                Infertility has become a common problem in modern couples, who 
                get married late and start family even later. This disorder can 
                cause so much stress and hassle to couples who badly want to start 
                their own family.  
                A heart to heart discussion with your gynaecologist will help 
                you to learn more about this disorder and find various appropriate 
                treatments that might be done. Educating yourself about infertility 
                will even help to improve your relationship with your spouse. 
                Medical treatments, although bit expensive, would really help 
                out many infertile couples. Some of the cases get positive results 
                just by simple medications & habit modifications. Exercise 
                and proper diet would help to combat infertility. Avoid smoking 
                and drinking too much, as they cause serious damage to gametes 
                i.e. sperm & ova. One common cause is Polycystie ovarian syndrome 
                (PCOS), and laparoscopic ovarian drilling has very good success 
                rate, resulting in pregnancy. 
                 
                Laparoscopic Surgery : 
              Laparoscopic surgery also referred to as minimally invasive surgery 
                describes the performance of surgical procedures with the assistance 
                of a video camera and several thin instruments. During the surgical 
                procedure, small incisions of up to half an inch are made and 
                plastic tubes called ports are placed through these incisions. 
                The camera and the instruments are then introduced through the 
                ports which allow access to the inside of the patient. 
                The video camera becomes a surgeon’s eyes in laparoscopy 
                surgery, since the surgeon uses the image from the video camera 
                positioned inside the patient’s body to perform the procedure. 
                Removal of Ovarian Cysts, Tubal patency test, Adhesiolysis in 
                endometriosis, even ligation can be done by laparoscopic surgery. 
                Many more procedures like Hysterectomy, Myomectomy can be performed 
                by Laparoscopic  
                surgery reducing hospital stay and pain to the patient. 
                 
                Bad Obstetrics History (BOH) :  
                 
                During the past decade, tremendous strides have been made 
                in determining foetuses at risk of an adverse obstetric outcome. 
                The term 'bad obstetric history or BOH' is applied to mothers 
                in whom a previous poor obstetric outcome is likely to have a 
                bearing on the prognosis of her present pregnancy. These high-risk 
                pregnancy cases require special attention and care, more frequent 
                check- up and many tests including specialised Ultrasonography 
                like Doppler Study of umbilical artery wave-from, Biophysical 
                profile score, CTG tracing of fetal heartbeat etc. 
              To manage these pregnancies one has to decide the critical time 
                of intervention - when to take out the baby? Mother's health is 
                of prime importance, we have to ensure there's no danger to pregnant 
                woman and her healthy baby is delivered at right time.  
              Adolescent Health Care :  
                 
                Teenagers are a high risk group due to their Junk- food habits, 
                lack of physical activity emotional volatility and lack of sex-education 
                in our schools. Their problems are varied - accidents, injuries, 
                addictions, nutritional problems like anorexia & bulimia & 
                unwanted pregnancies. 
                Teenage pregnancies require special care, Physical & Psychological 
                check ups/ counseling. They are more at risk of anemia, Preterm 
                labor, low birth weight babies and bleeding complications. Deciding 
                to continue or terminate the pregnancy, with no risk to pregnant 
                teenager is an issue with immense social impact. So they deserve 
                all help & confidentiality is maintained at all stages.  
               
                
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