Radiation therapy is the use of beams of energy to treat tumors.
Doctors first figure out the precise location of the tumor using computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. Then they use special machines to aim X-ray or proton beams at that site from several angles.
The beams can travel through outer structures, such as skin and bones, to reach the depth of the tumor and kill the tumor cells there.
The technology for this type of treatment has changed remarkably in recent years, even in just the past five years.
Now, doctors are able to target tumors better and to spare healthy areas or limit damage to them. This means fewer side effects for children in the short term and the long term.
Some children with neuroblastoma may be able to have a newer type of radiation therapy called I-131-MIBG therapy. This is a way to get radiation inside your child's body and into their cancer cells via the bloodstream. |