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Flora and Fauna
You must not blame yourself, if you, standing by the side of the hilly jungle terrain of Dooars or Jaldapara in the north or the dark depth of the Sunderbans in the South, have ignored the lesson preached by Robert Frost. Precisely, 11,879 Square Kilometers of West Bengal landmass are forest clad. The largest mangrove forest of the world is the Sunderbans. The other lush-green patches in the map of West Bengal punctuate the human world. Almost in any house-hold garden in rural Bengal, the rich orchards of mango, plantain, guava, cocoanut etc establish a congenial relationship between man and nature. The hilly regions of the state scream with superb colourful orchids and flowers.
The
jungle and forests of West Bengal represent, more or less, the animal
world in its totality. The Royal Bengal Tiger of the Sunderbans,
Elephants of Northern Districts, the great one horned rhinos of
Jaldapara and Garumara thump their feet to send the whole forests to
shiver. Besides, the rapacious Cheetah, the tottering bears, the darting
deer, the more species of quadrupeds as well as a few hundred species of
birds including seasonal and migrating have added flying colours to the
forest-green.
Sunderbans,
formerly SUNDERBUNDS, vast tract of forest and saltwater swamp forming
the lower part of the Ganges Delta, extending about 160 miles (260 km)
along the Bay of Bengal from the Hooghly River Estuary (India) to the
Meghna River Estuary in Bangladesh. The whole tract reaches inland for
60-80 miles (100-130 km). A network of estuaries, tidal rivers, and
creeks intersected by numerous channels, it encloses flat, marshy
islands covered with dense forests. The name Sunderbans is perhaps
derived from the term meaning "forest of sundari," a reference
to the large mangrove tree that provides valuable fuel. Along the coast
the forest passes into a mangrove swamp; the southern region, with
numerous wild animals and Crocodile-infested estuaries, is virtually
uninhabited. It is one of the last preserves of the Bengal tiger and the
site of a tiger preservation project. |
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