DISEASE |
INTRODUCTION |
SYMPTOMS |
IMPORTANT
INVESTIGATIONS |
TREATMENT |
SURGERY
OPTIONS |
ENLARGED
PROSTATE |
IT IS A GLAND AT THE JUNCTION OF URINARY BLADDER AND THE URETHRAL TUBE INSIDE THE PENIS. |
FREQUENCY,
URGENCY,
GETTING UP AT NIGHT TO PASS URINE, OBSTRUCTION IN PASSING URING,
NARROW STREAM OF URINE. |
ULTRASONOGRAPHY,
PSA |
TAMSULOSIN |
TRANS URETHRAL RESECTION OF PROSTATE
(TURP), LASER |
PROSTATE
CANCER |
IT GIVES A HARD FEELING ON DIGITAL RECTAL EXAMINATION |
SAME AS OF ENLARGED PROSTATE |
PSA |
BICALUTAMIDE |
RADICAL
PROSTATECTOMY,
RADIOTHERAPY |
KIDNEY STONES |
STONES PRESENT IN ONE OR BOTH KIDNEYS |
PAIN, BLOOD IN URINE |
X-RAY |
CITRATES |
LITHOTRIPSY
(ESWL), KEYHOLE SURGERY(PCNL)
OPEN SURGERY |
URETER STONES |
STONES IN THE TUBE DRAINING URINE FROM KIDNEY TO BLADDER |
PAIN |
X-RAY |
CITRATES
TAMSULOSIN |
URETEROSCOPY
LASER LITHOCLAST |
URINARY
BLADDER
STONES |
STONE IN THE
BLADDER |
DIFFICULTY IN PASSING URINE BLOOD IN URINE |
X-RAY |
CITRATES
TAMSULOSIN |
CYSTOSCOPY
LASER LITHOCLAST |
RENAL TUMOR |
A CANCEROUS MASS IN KIDNEY |
BLOOD IN URINE |
CT SCAN |
---------- |
RADICAL
NEPHRECTOMY |
URINARY
BLADDER TUMOR |
A CANCEROUS MASS IN URINARY BLADDER |
BLOOD IN URINE |
CT SCAN |
---------- |
TRANSURETHRAL
RESECTION OF BLADDER TUMOR
(TURBT) |
STRICTURE
URETHRA |
NARROWING
OF THE TUBE INSIDE THE PENIS |
DIFFICULTY IN PASSING URINE |
ASCENDING
URETHROGRAM |
---------- |
OPTICAL INTERNAL
URETHROTOMY
LASER |